Understanding New Restrictions on Eco-Sensitive Zones: What You Need to Know

The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change on August 5th 2024, notified regarding the Construction of Hotels/Resorts in the Buffer Zone. These changes follow directives from the Hon’ble Supreme Court and are crucial for anyone involved in planning or development in these sensitive areas.

Supreme Court Orders:

On June 3, 2022, the Supreme Court issued a landmark order prohibiting any new permanent structures within Eco-Sensitive Zones. This decision was a major step towards ensuring the preservation of our environment by limiting development in these crucial areas. To further clarify the scope of this order, the Court issued an additional order on April 26, 2023. This clarification allows certain activities under strict adherence to guidelines previously set by the Ministry.

Eco-Sensitive Zones:

Eco-Sensitive Zones are areas designated around national parks and wildlife sanctuaries to act as a buffer zone and protect these vital ecosystems from external pressures. These zones are critical for maintaining biodiversity and ecological balance, making it essential to enforce regulations that prevent undue environmental impact.

Key Takeaways from the New Guidelines

  1. No New Permanent Structures: The primary takeaway is that new permanent constructions, including hotels and resorts, are not permitted within ESZs. This move aims to curb the potential threats that development poses to these fragile environments.
  2. Permitted Activities: While the ban on permanent structures is clear, certain activities may still be allowed if they comply with the Ministry’s guidelines dated February 9, 2011. These activities must be reviewed and approved to ensure they do not harm the ecological balance of the area.
  3. Strict Compliance Required: States and Union Territories are mandated to adhere strictly to these guidelines. The responsibility lies with local authorities to enforce these rules effectively, ensuring the protection and management of forest areas and ESZs.

Importance:

For developers, property owners, and environmental enthusiasts, these updates signal a strong move towards preserving our natural heritage. If you’re considering any projects in or near Eco-Sensitive Zones, it’s crucial to stay informed about these regulations. Ensure that any planned activities align with the established guidelines to avoid legal complications and contribute to the conservation efforts.

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