The Ministry of Commerce and Industry has notified the Boiler (Inquiry, Adjudication and Appeal) Rules, 2024. These rules establish a clear and structured framework for handling complaints, inquiries, adjudications, and appeals related to boiler safety violations under the Boilers Act, 1923. These rules were published on June 21, 2024 and have come into immediate effect.
The rules apply across all Indian Union Territories.
The rules permit anyone, including inspectors, to file electronic or physical complaints regarding contraventions of the Act.
Inquiry Process
- The adjudicating officer (District Magistrate or Additional District Magistrate) issues a show-cause notice to the accused party.
- The accused has a chance to respond and present evidence.
- The adjudicating officer may summon witnesses and is not bound by strict evidentiary rules.
- The final order, imposing a penalty if a contravention is proven, must be in writing and specify the reasons for the decision.
- Copies of the order and proceedings are provided to all parties involved.
Appeals
- Parties disagreeing with the adjudicating officer’s decision can appeal to the designated appellate authority within 60 days.
- Appeals can be filed electronically, by registered post, or in person.
- The appellate authority can admit appeals after the deadline for sufficient cause.
- The appellate authority has the power to review the order, hear arguments, and issue a final decision.
The Boiler (Inquiry, Adjudication and Appeal) Rules, 2024 aim to strengthen boiler safety regulations by establishing a clear and efficient process for handling complaints, inquiries, and appeals.
