On September 9th, 2024, the Government of Tamil Nadu made an important update to its public holiday schedule, reflecting a commitment to accurately observing the significant Islamic festival, Milad-un-Nabi.
Initial Declaration and Legislative Context
In accordance with the Negotiable Instruments Act of 1881, the Tamil Nadu government initially declared September 16th, 2024, as a public holiday in observance of Milad-un-Nabi. This act, originally established in the 19th century, provides the legal framework for declaring public holidays in India, particularly for financial and official purposes.
The Moon Sighting and Its Implications
Milad-un-Nabi, also known as Mawlid, is a significant Islamic festival that commemorates the birth of the Prophet Muhammad. The date of this celebration is determined by the lunar calendar, which relies on the sighting of the moon. This year, the Chief Kazi, who is responsible for the religious and ceremonial aspects of the festival, reported that the moon was not sighted on September 4th, 2024.
The sighting or lack thereof directly impacts the timing of Milad-un-Nabi. Since the festival follows the lunar calendar, any discrepancy in moon sighting can result in a shift of the celebration date. Consequently, the Chief Kazi indicated that the festival would be observed on September 17th, 2024, which is a Tuesday.
Government’s Revised Decision
Upon receiving this update, the Government of Tamil Nadu carefully considered the Chief Kazi’s request. Recognizing the importance of aligning public holidays with accurate lunar observations, the government decided to amend its earlier declaration.
As a result, September 17th, 2024, is officially designated as a public holiday for Milad-un-Nabi.
for religious practices but also highlights the dynamic nature of public administration in accommodating cultural and religious needs.
