On January 23, 2025, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change issued the Plastic Waste Management (Amendment) Rules, 2025, making significant updates to the Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016. These amendments aim to enhance the transparency and accountability of producers, importers, and brand owners regarding plastic packaging.
1. New Requirements for Marking and Labelling (Rule 11)
A major update is introduced in Rule 11, which deals with the marking or labelling of plastic packaging. Starting from July 1, 2025, producers, importers, and brand owners will be required to include specific information in the following ways:
- Barcode or QR Code: The information can now be provided through a barcode or Quick Response (QR) code printed on the plastic packaging.
- Product Information Brochure: Alternatively, the details can be provided in a product information brochure that accompanies the packaging.
- Unique Number: The packaging can also display a unique number issued under any relevant law. However, the provisions of Rule 11 must be fulfilled before this number can be issued.
These changes are designed to improve traceability and allow consumers and authorities to easily identify the details of plastic packaging.
2. Notification to the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)
- Producers, importers, or brand owners are required to inform the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) about their use of any of the above methods for labelling.
- The CPCB will maintain and publish a list on its website, showcasing the producers, importers, or brand owners who have adhered to the new labelling requirements. This list will be updated quarterly.
3. New Rule on Penalties for Non-Compliance (Rule 19)
The amendment introduces Rule 19, which outlines actions for contravention of the Plastic Waste Management Rules:
- Any person who fails to comply with the provisions of the rules will be liable to a penalty in accordance with Section 15 of the Environment Protection Act.
- This provision ensures that there is a legal framework for penalizing entities that do not adhere to the new plastic waste management guidelines.
Conclusion:
The Plastic Waste Management (Amendment) Rules, 2025 bring important changes that will enhance transparency in the plastic packaging supply chain. The new labelling requirements, including barcodes and QR codes, are aimed at improving consumer awareness and accountability for plastic waste. The introduction of penalties for non-compliance further strengthens the enforcement of these rules.
These updates reflect the government’s continued commitment to tackling plastic waste and promoting sustainable practices in the country. Producers, importers, and brand owners need to prepare for these changes, particularly the new labelling guidelines coming into effect on July 1, 2025.
