The Government of Goa on September 10th 2024, notified the Goa Ground Water Regulation (Amendment) Act, 2024 to further amend the Goa Ground Water. This amendment aims to enhance the regulation of groundwater usage in the state, addressing key issues like illegal well construction and groundwater contamination.
Key Updates of the Notification:
1. Definition of Aquifer Systems
One of the notable additions to the Act is the inclusion of a new definition in Section 2. The term “aquifer systems” is now defined as geological formations capable of storing and transmitting groundwater. This definition helps clarify what constitutes an aquifer, emphasizing its significance in groundwater management.
2. Stricter Penalties for Violations
The most impactful changes are found in the amendments to Section 17, which deals with penalties for various violations:
A. Illegal Well Construction and Water Transportation
The amendment introduces stringent penalties for individuals or entities involved in the illegal sinking or construction of wells and the unauthorized transportation of groundwater.
- First Offense:
- Open Well: A fine of up to ₹5,000.
- Bore Well/Transportation: A fine of up to ₹5 lakhs.
- Second or Subsequent Offense:
- Open Well: A fine of up to ₹10,000.
- Bore Well/Transportation: A fine of up to ₹10 lakhs.
These penalties reflect the government’s intent to deter illegal practices that deplete this vital resource.
B. Polluting Groundwater
The amendment also addresses the critical issue of groundwater contamination. New provisions specify that anyone who pollutes groundwater by injecting treated or untreated water into aquifer systems will face severe penalties:
- Penalty for Pollution: A fine of ₹10 lakhs.
- Restoration Measure: If a well is involved in such contamination, it must be filled and permanently sealed. The costs incurred for this process will be recovered from the offending party.
This measure underscores the importance of safeguarding groundwater quality, ensuring that it remains a safe resource for future generations.
Implications of the Amendment
The Goa Ground Water Regulation (Amendment) Act, 2024, signifies a proactive approach by the government to manage and protect groundwater resources effectively. Here are some potential implications:
- Enhanced Regulation: By clearly defining terms and establishing penalties, the Act aims to create a more robust regulatory framework for groundwater management.
- Increased Awareness: The stricter penalties may lead to greater public awareness regarding the legalities of groundwater usage, encouraging compliance among users.
- Environmental Protection: The provisions related to pollution prevention are crucial in maintaining the integrity of Goa’s water resources, which are vital for both agriculture and drinking water supply.
- Encouragement of Sustainable Practices: With higher stakes for violations, individuals and businesses may be more inclined to adopt sustainable practices in groundwater extraction and use.
The Goa Ground Water Regulation (Amendment) Act, 2024, is a significant step forward in addressing the challenges of groundwater management in Goa. By implementing stricter regulations and penalties, the government aims to ensure the sustainable use of this critical resource, protecting it for the well-being of both current and future generations.
