The Ministry of Labour and Employment, Government of India, has issued a notification on December 11, 2024, declaring the services engaged in the Coal Industry as a Public Utility Service under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. This declaration will remain in effect for a further period of six months, starting from December 28, 2024.
Details of the Notification:
- Public Utility Service Declaration: The Coal Industry, as defined under Item 4 of the First Schedule to the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, has been officially declared as a public utility service.
- Extension Period: This extension applies for an additional six months, commencing from December 28, 2024, continuing the status granted to the industry earlier in June 2024.
- Purpose: This declaration is made in the interest of public service, ensuring that the coal industry remains operational without disruption due to industrial disputes. By classifying the industry as a public utility service, the government aims to prevent strikes or labor unrest that could affect its essential services.
Legal Background:
- The Central Government exercised its powers under the proviso to sub-clause (vi) of clause (n) of Section 2 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, to extend this status.
- The extension will help maintain the coal industry’s continuous operation, especially considering its critical role in energy production and economic stability.
Impact:
- The classification of the Coal Industry as a Public Utility Service ensures that the services related to coal mining, production, and supply are not disrupted by labor strikes or industrial actions.
- It safeguards public interest by securing the uninterrupted supply of coal, which is vital for various industries, including power generation and manufacturing.
This extension aligns with the government’s ongoing efforts to maintain stability in critical sectors that play a pivotal role in the nation’s economy.
