The Government of Rajasthan has issued a notification on January 3, 2025 ,in a significant move towards ensuring public safety and protecting wildlife,enforcing a complete ban on the use of non-biodegradable Manjha made of Nylon, Synthetic materials, or coated with synthetic substances for kite flying.
This decision follows directives from the National Green Tribunal (NGT) and the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), aimed at safeguarding both humans and animals from the dangers posed by harmful kite threads.
Key Highlights of the Ban:
Complete Ban on Non-Biodegradable Manjha
The new regulation explicitly bans the use, manufacture, sale, and storage of kite threads made from nylon, synthetic materials, or coated with synthetic substances, which have been linked to severe injuries to birds and humans alike. These threads, known for their sharpness and dangerous properties, have been a cause of concern for animal welfare and public safety during kite flying, especially during festivals like Makar Sankranti.
Strict Penalties for Violations
Under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act and the Environment Protection Act, violators of the ban will face stringent penalties. Authorities are now tasked with ensuring full compliance with the new law, which aims to protect both the environment and vulnerable species.
Public Awareness Campaigns
To encourage the use of safer, biodegradable threads, the government will be launching awareness campaigns. These initiatives will spread the message about the dangers of synthetic manjhas and promote alternatives such as cotton or biodegradable threads. The campaigns will engage schools, colleges, and local organizations to drive home the importance of using eco-friendly kite-flying materials.
Support for Injured Birds
With a focus on wildlife safety, the government has directed that bird rescue operations be conducted during the Makar Sankranti festival. Medical camps for injured birds will be organized by the Animal Husbandry Department, NGOs, and bird lovers. A dedicated helpline will also be set up for the rescue and treatment of injured animals.
NGT and CPCB Orders
This ban is in compliance with earlier orders from the Hon’ble National Green Tribunal (NGT) and the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). The NGT’s 2017 directive called for the nationwide prohibition of non-biodegradable kite threads, and the CPCB reiterated the importance of enforcing the ban in 2023.
The Need for Action
The sharp, synthetic kite threads, often coated with glass or metal particles, have been responsible for a growing number of fatalities and injuries to birds, animals, and even people. Birds getting entangled in these threads have faced severe injuries, including broken wings, limbs, and, tragically, death. Additionally, these threads are harmful to the environment, taking years to decompose and contributing to pollution.
