Commemorating the 20th anniversary of the devastating 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami at the Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS), a Union Minister of State for Science and Technology declared India’s emergence as a global leader in disaster warning, extending its services to other nations worldwide.
The Minister emphasized that INCOIS, conceptualized after the 2004 tragedy, has rapidly evolved into a state-of-the-art institution, particularly after 2014. He highlighted India’s significant progress in both ocean research and disaster preparedness, emphasizing the crucial role of scientific advancements in ensuring safety and sustainability.
Lessons Learned from the 2004 Tsunami
Reflecting on the catastrophic tsunami that claimed over 230,000 lives globally, including 10,749 in India, the Minister acknowledged the invaluable lessons learned and the subsequent transformative policies. He stated that the tragedy catalyzed the establishment of institutions like INCOIS, which now stands as a testament to India’s dedication to protecting lives and livelihoods.
India’s Tsunami Early Warning System: A Global Benchmark
India’s internationally recognized Tsunami Early Warning System was showcased as a cornerstone of the nation’s disaster preparedness strategy. The Minister also highlighted ongoing collaborations with UNESCO and the Tsunami Ready Initiative, which aims to enhance community resilience in vulnerable regions. The recognition of 24 Indian communities under this program demonstrates a strong community-centric approach.
The Minister stressed the growing importance of ocean exploration in India’s journey towards becoming a “Viksit Bharat” (Developed India). With a 7,500-kilometer coastline and abundant marine resources, he advocated for their sustainable exploration and conservation. He cited the deep-sea mission and initiatives like BioE3 (Biotechnology for Environment, Employment, and Economy) as key drivers in creating an ecosystem that enhances biodiversity and contributes to national prosperity.
Looking ahead, the Minister expressed optimism about simultaneous breakthroughs in space and marine missions, envisioning India as a global leader in both fields. He announced plans to deploy an Indian in the deep sea and another in space, potentially by 2026, marking a historic milestone for the nation.
International Collaboration and Multi-Hazard Warning Systems
The Minister also highlighted India’s proactive role in international collaboration through INCOIS, which hosts a UNESCO Category 2 Training Centre. This center serves as a hub for capacity building and knowledge sharing on ocean-based disaster management. INCOIS is actively involved in the Ocean Decade Tsunami Programme, aiming for 100% tsunami-ready communities globally by 2030.
Furthermore, the Minister emphasized the need to integrate tsunami warnings with warnings for other ocean-related hazards like storm surges and high waves, creating a comprehensive multi-hazard early warning system. This forward-looking approach aims to safeguard lives and livelihoods against a broader range of potential disasters.
In conclusion, the Minister reiterated INCOIS’s integral role in India’s Vision 2047, stating that by exploring untapped resources and ensuring disaster readiness, INCOIS is a vital contributor to building a self-reliant and resilient India.
