Ministry of Labour and Employment on November 6th 2024 issued a notification extending the status of a public utility service to the Lead and Zinc Mining Industry for a further six-month period. This decision was made on 6th November 2024 with immediate effect from 9th November 2024.
The notification declares that the services provided by the Lead and Zinc Mining Industry will continue to be considered a public utility service under the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
The Industrial Disputes Act defines public utility services as industries or sectors that are crucial for the well-being of the public. Such services cannot be disrupted by strikes, lockouts, or other industrial actions without specific conditions or prior approval from the government.
By extending this status, the government ensures that the Lead and Zinc Mining Industry remains operational and free from disruptions, which is vital for the continued supply of these essential minerals, used in a range of industries from manufacturing to energy production.
Background and History
The Lead and Zinc Mining Industry was initially granted the public utility service status on 7th May 2024, under the notification number S.O. 1943(E). This was done to ensure that operations in this critical sector remained unaffected during a period of potential labor unrest or industrial disputes.
The initial declaration provided this status for a period of six months, starting from 9th May 2024, and the industry was expected to continue its operations without the risk of strikes or other disruptions. The government’s latest move, announced on 6th November 2024, extends this declaration for an additional six months, now lasting until 9th May 2025.
Key Points of the Notification
- Industries Affected: The notification specifically refers to services in the Lead and Zinc Mining Industry. This includes all workers and services directly engaged in mining and related activities in the extraction and processing of lead and zinc ores.
- Duration of Extension: The public utility service status has been extended for another six months, starting from 9th November 2024 and lasting until 9th May 2025.
- Impact on Industrial Relations: As a public utility service, workers in this sector are bound by stricter regulations on strikes and industrial actions. Any such actions are subject to government approval and can be delayed or prevented if deemed detrimental to public interest.
- Economic Significance: The Lead and Zinc Mining Industry plays a crucial role in India’s mining sector, and these metals are integral to a wide range of industries, from electronics to energy storage. The continuation of operations without disruption ensures economic stability in key sectors.
