The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has issued Guidelines for recognition of Environmental Laboratories under the Environmental Protection Act, 1986. For successful implementation of environmental protection programs, it is essential to identify and quantify the pollution sources, pollutants, conduct baseline survey, lay down standards and build-up monitoring systems. To meet out these requirements, a competent laboratory is required with all
necessary instruments, equipment, expertise, capabilities etc.
The laboratory should have sufficient space, proper design, interior furnishing, proper ventilation, proper lighting, temperature control, dust free atmosphere etc. since all these factors influence the quality of analytical data generated in a laboratory and also may affect the production of reliable data. Regular and proper supply of some of the essential needs like water and electricity is to be ensured for smooth functioning of the laboratory. In addition to these, other
important factors like facilities for preservation of samples, weighing, cleaning of glassware, quality of chemicals, fire-fighting facilities, laboratory safety and first-aid facilities are also an essential requirements.
